See 加える on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "加ふ",
"2": "くはふ"
},
"expansion": "加(くは)ふ (kuhafu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese verb 加(くは)ふ (kuhafu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "加える",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kufaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "加え",
"roman": "kuwae",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "加えた",
"roman": "kuwaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "加え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "加えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "加えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "加えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "加えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "加えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "加えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "加えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "加えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くわえる",
"hhira": "くはへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "加(くわ)える • (kuwaeru) ^(←くはへる (kufaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 加(くわ)え (kuwae), past 加(くわ)えた (kuwaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"add, sum up"
],
"id": "en-加える-ja-verb-DIxhNvjx",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 56 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 47 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 55 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 56 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 57 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 58 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 70 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflict, do harm"
],
"id": "en-加える-ja-verb-3F1fTxSp",
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"include, count in"
],
"id": "en-加える-ja-verb-wRO9O~hp",
"links": [
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"count in",
"count in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"increase"
],
"id": "en-加える-ja-verb-4gpUjyP6",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟β̞a̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"word": "加える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "加ふ",
"2": "くはふ"
},
"expansion": "加(くは)ふ (kuhafu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese verb 加(くは)ふ (kuhafu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "加える",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kufaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "加え",
"roman": "kuwae",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "加えた",
"roman": "kuwaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "加え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "加えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "加えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "加えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "加えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "加えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "加えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "加えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "加えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くわえる",
"hhira": "くはへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "加(くわ)える • (kuwaeru) ^(←くはへる (kufaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 加(くわ)え (kuwae), past 加(くわ)えた (kuwaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"add, sum up"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflict, do harm"
],
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"include, count in"
],
"links": [
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"count in",
"count in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"increase"
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟β̞a̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"word": "加える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 加える meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"加える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "加える",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"加える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "加える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"加える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "加える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"加える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "加える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"加える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "加える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"加える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "加える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"加える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "加える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"加える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "加える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.